1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/arm/psci.yaml#
5 $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
7 title: Power State Coordination Interface (PSCI)
10 - Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
13 Firmware implementing the PSCI functions described in ARM document number
14 ARM DEN 0022A ("Power State Coordination Interface System Software on ARM
15 processors") can be used by Linux to initiate various CPU-centric power
18 Issue A of the specification describes functions for CPU suspend, hotplug
19 and migration of secure software.
21 Functions are invoked by trapping to the privilege level of the PSCI
22 firmware (specified as part of the binding below) and passing arguments
23 in a manner similar to that specified by AAPCS:
25 r0 => 32-bit Function ID / return value
26 {r1 - r3} => Parameters
28 Note that the immediate field of the trapping instruction must be set
31 [2] Power State Coordination Interface (PSCI) specification
32 http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0022c/DEN0022C_Power_State_Coordination_Interface.pdf
38 For implementations complying to PSCI versions prior to 0.2.
42 For implementations complying to PSCI 0.2.
46 For implementations complying to PSCI 0.2.
47 Function IDs are not required and should be ignored by an OS with
48 PSCI 0.2 support, but are permitted to be present for compatibility
49 with existing software when "arm,psci" is later in the compatible
56 For implementations complying to PSCI 1.0.
60 For implementations complying to PSCI 1.0.
61 PSCI 1.0 is backward compatible with PSCI 0.2 with minor
62 specification updates, as defined in the PSCI specification[2].
68 description: The method of calling the PSCI firmware.
70 - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string-array
72 # SMC #0, with the register assignments specified in this binding.
74 # HVC #0, with the register assignments specified in this binding.
78 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
79 description: Function ID for CPU_SUSPEND operation
82 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
83 description: Function ID for CPU_OFF operation
86 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
87 description: Function ID for CPU_ON operation
90 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
91 description: Function ID for MIGRATE operation
93 arm,psci-suspend-param:
94 $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
96 power_state parameter to pass to the PSCI suspend call.
98 Device tree nodes that require usage of PSCI CPU_SUSPEND function (ie
99 idle state nodes with entry-method property is set to "psci", as per
100 bindings in [1]) must specify this property.
102 [1] Kernel documentation - ARM idle states bindings
103 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/idle-states.yaml
105 "#power-domain-cells":
107 The number of cells in a PM domain specifier as per binding in [3].
108 Must be 0 as to represent a single PM domain.
110 ARM systems can have multiple cores, sometimes in an hierarchical
111 arrangement. This often, but not always, maps directly to the processor
112 power topology of the system. Individual nodes in a topology have their
113 own specific power states and can be better represented hierarchically.
115 For these cases, the definitions of the idle states for the CPUs and the
116 CPU topology, must conform to the binding in [3]. The idle states
117 themselves must conform to the binding in [4] and must specify the
118 arm,psci-suspend-param property.
120 It should also be noted that, in PSCI firmware v1.0 the OS-Initiated
121 (OSI) CPU suspend mode is introduced. Using a hierarchical representation
122 helps to implement support for OSI mode and OS implementations may choose
125 [3] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt
126 [4] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/domain-idle-state.yaml
129 $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array'
131 List of phandles and PM domain specifiers, as defined by bindings of the
152 // Case 1: PSCI v0.1 only.
155 compatible = "arm,psci";
157 cpu_suspend = <0x95c10000>;
158 cpu_off = <0x95c10001>;
159 cpu_on = <0x95c10002>;
160 migrate = <0x95c10003>;
165 // Case 2: PSCI v0.2 only
168 compatible = "arm,psci-0.2";
175 // Case 3: PSCI v0.2 and PSCI v0.1.
178 * A DTB may provide IDs for use by kernels without PSCI 0.2 support,
179 * enabling firmware and hypervisors to support existing and new kernels.
180 * These IDs will be ignored by kernels with PSCI 0.2 support, which will
181 * use the standard PSCI 0.2 IDs exclusively.
185 compatible = "arm,psci-0.2", "arm,psci";
188 cpu_on = <0x95c10002>;
189 cpu_off = <0x95c10001>;
194 // Case 4: CPUs and CPU idle states described using the hierarchical model.
198 #address-cells = <1>;
202 compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
204 enable-method = "psci";
205 power-domains = <&CPU_PD0>;
206 power-domain-names = "psci";
211 compatible = "arm,cortex-a53";
213 enable-method = "psci";
214 power-domains = <&CPU_PD1>;
215 power-domain-names = "psci";
220 CPU_PWRDN: cpu-power-down {
221 compatible = "arm,idle-state";
222 arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x0000001>;
223 entry-latency-us = <10>;
224 exit-latency-us = <10>;
225 min-residency-us = <100>;
228 CLUSTER_RET: cluster-retention {
229 compatible = "domain-idle-state";
230 arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x1000011>;
231 entry-latency-us = <500>;
232 exit-latency-us = <500>;
233 min-residency-us = <2000>;
236 CLUSTER_PWRDN: cluster-power-down {
237 compatible = "domain-idle-state";
238 arm,psci-suspend-param = <0x1000031>;
239 entry-latency-us = <2000>;
240 exit-latency-us = <2000>;
241 min-residency-us = <6000>;
247 compatible = "arm,psci-1.0";
251 #power-domain-cells = <0>;
252 domain-idle-states = <&CPU_PWRDN>;
253 power-domains = <&CLUSTER_PD>;
257 #power-domain-cells = <0>;
258 domain-idle-states = <&CPU_PWRDN>;
259 power-domains = <&CLUSTER_PD>;
262 CLUSTER_PD: cluster-pd {
263 #power-domain-cells = <0>;
264 domain-idle-states = <&CLUSTER_RET>, <&CLUSTER_PWRDN>;