2 * Copyright (C) 2006 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
3 * <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
4 * and Arnd Bergmann, IBM Corp.
5 * Merged from powerpc/kernel/of_platform.c and
6 * sparc{,64}/kernel/of_device.c by Stephen Rothwell
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: " fmt
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/of_address.h>
24 #include <linux/of_device.h>
25 #include <linux/of_iommu.h>
26 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
27 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
30 const struct of_device_id of_default_bus_match_table[] = {
31 { .compatible = "simple-bus", },
32 { .compatible = "simple-mfd", },
33 { .compatible = "isa", },
34 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
35 { .compatible = "arm,amba-bus", },
36 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
37 {} /* Empty terminated list */
40 static int of_dev_node_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
42 return dev->of_node == data;
46 * of_find_device_by_node - Find the platform_device associated with a node
47 * @np: Pointer to device tree node
49 * Takes a reference to the embedded struct device which needs to be dropped
52 * Returns platform_device pointer, or NULL if not found
54 struct platform_device *of_find_device_by_node(struct device_node *np)
58 dev = bus_find_device(&platform_bus_type, NULL, np, of_dev_node_match);
59 return dev ? to_platform_device(dev) : NULL;
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_device_by_node);
63 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
65 * The following routines scan a subtree and registers a device for
66 * each applicable node.
68 * Note: sparc doesn't use these routines because it has a different
69 * mechanism for creating devices from device tree nodes.
73 * of_device_make_bus_id - Use the device node data to assign a unique name
74 * @dev: pointer to device structure that is linked to a device tree node
76 * This routine will first try using the translated bus address to
77 * derive a unique name. If it cannot, then it will prepend names from
78 * parent nodes until a unique name can be derived.
80 static void of_device_make_bus_id(struct device *dev)
82 struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
86 /* Construct the name, using parent nodes if necessary to ensure uniqueness */
87 while (node->parent) {
89 * If the address can be translated, then that is as much
90 * uniqueness as we need. Make it the first component and return
92 reg = of_get_property(node, "reg", NULL);
93 if (reg && (addr = of_translate_address(node, reg)) != OF_BAD_ADDR) {
94 dev_set_name(dev, dev_name(dev) ? "%llx.%s:%s" : "%llx.%s",
95 (unsigned long long)addr, node->name,
100 /* format arguments only used if dev_name() resolves to NULL */
101 dev_set_name(dev, dev_name(dev) ? "%s:%s" : "%s",
102 kbasename(node->full_name), dev_name(dev));
108 * of_device_alloc - Allocate and initialize an of_device
109 * @np: device node to assign to device
110 * @bus_id: Name to assign to the device. May be null to use default name.
111 * @parent: Parent device.
113 struct platform_device *of_device_alloc(struct device_node *np,
115 struct device *parent)
117 struct platform_device *dev;
118 int rc, i, num_reg = 0, num_irq;
119 struct resource *res, temp_res;
121 dev = platform_device_alloc("", -1);
125 /* count the io and irq resources */
126 while (of_address_to_resource(np, num_reg, &temp_res) == 0)
128 num_irq = of_irq_count(np);
130 /* Populate the resource table */
131 if (num_irq || num_reg) {
132 res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res) * (num_irq + num_reg), GFP_KERNEL);
134 platform_device_put(dev);
138 dev->num_resources = num_reg + num_irq;
140 for (i = 0; i < num_reg; i++, res++) {
141 rc = of_address_to_resource(np, i, res);
144 if (of_irq_to_resource_table(np, res, num_irq) != num_irq)
145 pr_debug("not all legacy IRQ resources mapped for %s\n",
149 dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(np);
150 dev->dev.fwnode = &np->fwnode;
151 dev->dev.parent = parent ? : &platform_bus;
154 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", bus_id);
156 of_device_make_bus_id(&dev->dev);
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_alloc);
163 * of_platform_device_create_pdata - Alloc, initialize and register an of_device
164 * @np: pointer to node to create device for
165 * @bus_id: name to assign device
166 * @platform_data: pointer to populate platform_data pointer with
167 * @parent: Linux device model parent device.
169 * Returns pointer to created platform device, or NULL if a device was not
170 * registered. Unavailable devices will not get registered.
172 static struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create_pdata(
173 struct device_node *np,
176 struct device *parent)
178 struct platform_device *dev;
180 if (!of_device_is_available(np) ||
181 of_node_test_and_set_flag(np, OF_POPULATED))
184 dev = of_device_alloc(np, bus_id, parent);
188 dev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
189 dev->dev.platform_data = platform_data;
190 of_msi_configure(&dev->dev, dev->dev.of_node);
192 if (of_device_add(dev) != 0) {
193 platform_device_put(dev);
200 of_node_clear_flag(np, OF_POPULATED);
205 * of_platform_device_create - Alloc, initialize and register an of_device
206 * @np: pointer to node to create device for
207 * @bus_id: name to assign device
208 * @parent: Linux device model parent device.
210 * Returns pointer to created platform device, or NULL if a device was not
211 * registered. Unavailable devices will not get registered.
213 struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create(struct device_node *np,
215 struct device *parent)
217 return of_platform_device_create_pdata(np, bus_id, NULL, parent);
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_platform_device_create);
221 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
222 static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
225 struct device *parent)
227 struct amba_device *dev;
231 pr_debug("Creating amba device %s\n", node->full_name);
233 if (!of_device_is_available(node) ||
234 of_node_test_and_set_flag(node, OF_POPULATED))
237 dev = amba_device_alloc(NULL, 0, 0);
241 /* setup generic device info */
242 dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(node);
243 dev->dev.fwnode = &node->fwnode;
244 dev->dev.parent = parent ? : &platform_bus;
245 dev->dev.platform_data = platform_data;
247 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", bus_id);
249 of_device_make_bus_id(&dev->dev);
251 /* Allow the HW Peripheral ID to be overridden */
252 prop = of_get_property(node, "arm,primecell-periphid", NULL);
254 dev->periphid = of_read_ulong(prop, 1);
256 /* Decode the IRQs and address ranges */
257 for (i = 0; i < AMBA_NR_IRQS; i++)
258 dev->irq[i] = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, i);
260 ret = of_address_to_resource(node, 0, &dev->res);
262 pr_err("amba: of_address_to_resource() failed (%d) for %s\n",
263 ret, node->full_name);
267 ret = amba_device_add(dev, &iomem_resource);
269 pr_err("amba_device_add() failed (%d) for %s\n",
270 ret, node->full_name);
277 amba_device_put(dev);
279 of_node_clear_flag(node, OF_POPULATED);
282 #else /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
283 static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
286 struct device *parent)
290 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
293 * of_devname_lookup() - Given a device node, lookup the preferred Linux name
295 static const struct of_dev_auxdata *of_dev_lookup(const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
296 struct device_node *np)
298 const struct of_dev_auxdata *auxdata;
306 for (; auxdata->compatible; auxdata++) {
307 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, auxdata->compatible))
310 if (!of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res))
311 if (res.start != auxdata->phys_addr)
313 pr_debug("%s: devname=%s\n", np->full_name, auxdata->name);
320 /* Try compatible match if no phys_addr and name are specified */
322 for (; auxdata->compatible; auxdata++) {
323 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, auxdata->compatible))
325 if (!auxdata->phys_addr && !auxdata->name) {
326 pr_debug("%s: compatible match\n", np->full_name);
335 * of_platform_bus_create() - Create a device for a node and its children.
336 * @bus: device node of the bus to instantiate
337 * @matches: match table for bus nodes
338 * @lookup: auxdata table for matching id and platform_data with device nodes
339 * @parent: parent for new device, or NULL for top level.
340 * @strict: require compatible property
342 * Creates a platform_device for the provided device_node, and optionally
343 * recursively create devices for all the child nodes.
345 static int of_platform_bus_create(struct device_node *bus,
346 const struct of_device_id *matches,
347 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
348 struct device *parent, bool strict)
350 const struct of_dev_auxdata *auxdata;
351 struct device_node *child;
352 struct platform_device *dev;
353 const char *bus_id = NULL;
354 void *platform_data = NULL;
357 /* Make sure it has a compatible property */
358 if (strict && (!of_get_property(bus, "compatible", NULL))) {
359 pr_debug("%s() - skipping %s, no compatible prop\n",
360 __func__, bus->full_name);
364 if (of_node_check_flag(bus, OF_POPULATED_BUS)) {
365 pr_debug("%s() - skipping %s, already populated\n",
366 __func__, bus->full_name);
370 auxdata = of_dev_lookup(lookup, bus);
372 bus_id = auxdata->name;
373 platform_data = auxdata->platform_data;
376 if (of_device_is_compatible(bus, "arm,primecell")) {
378 * Don't return an error here to keep compatibility with older
381 of_amba_device_create(bus, bus_id, platform_data, parent);
385 dev = of_platform_device_create_pdata(bus, bus_id, platform_data, parent);
386 if (!dev || !of_match_node(matches, bus))
389 for_each_child_of_node(bus, child) {
390 pr_debug(" create child: %s\n", child->full_name);
391 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, lookup, &dev->dev, strict);
397 of_node_set_flag(bus, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
402 * of_platform_bus_probe() - Probe the device-tree for platform buses
403 * @root: parent of the first level to probe or NULL for the root of the tree
404 * @matches: match table for bus nodes
405 * @parent: parent to hook devices from, NULL for toplevel
407 * Note that children of the provided root are not instantiated as devices
408 * unless the specified root itself matches the bus list and is not NULL.
410 int of_platform_bus_probe(struct device_node *root,
411 const struct of_device_id *matches,
412 struct device *parent)
414 struct device_node *child;
417 root = root ? of_node_get(root) : of_find_node_by_path("/");
421 pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__);
422 pr_debug(" starting at: %s\n", root->full_name);
424 /* Do a self check of bus type, if there's a match, create children */
425 if (of_match_node(matches, root)) {
426 rc = of_platform_bus_create(root, matches, NULL, parent, false);
427 } else for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
428 if (!of_match_node(matches, child))
430 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, NULL, parent, false);
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_platform_bus_probe);
443 * of_platform_populate() - Populate platform_devices from device tree data
444 * @root: parent of the first level to probe or NULL for the root of the tree
445 * @matches: match table, NULL to use the default
446 * @lookup: auxdata table for matching id and platform_data with device nodes
447 * @parent: parent to hook devices from, NULL for toplevel
449 * Similar to of_platform_bus_probe(), this function walks the device tree
450 * and creates devices from nodes. It differs in that it follows the modern
451 * convention of requiring all device nodes to have a 'compatible' property,
452 * and it is suitable for creating devices which are children of the root
453 * node (of_platform_bus_probe will only create children of the root which
454 * are selected by the @matches argument).
456 * New board support should be using this function instead of
457 * of_platform_bus_probe().
459 * Returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
461 int of_platform_populate(struct device_node *root,
462 const struct of_device_id *matches,
463 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
464 struct device *parent)
466 struct device_node *child;
469 root = root ? of_node_get(root) : of_find_node_by_path("/");
473 pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__);
474 pr_debug(" starting at: %s\n", root->full_name);
476 for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
477 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, lookup, parent, true);
483 of_node_set_flag(root, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
488 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_populate);
490 int of_platform_default_populate(struct device_node *root,
491 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
492 struct device *parent)
494 return of_platform_populate(root, of_default_bus_match_table, lookup,
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_default_populate);
500 static int __init of_platform_default_populate_init(void)
502 struct device_node *node;
504 if (!of_have_populated_dt())
508 * Handle ramoops explicitly, since it is inside /reserved-memory,
509 * which lacks a "compatible" property.
511 node = of_find_node_by_path("/reserved-memory");
513 node = of_find_compatible_node(node, NULL, "ramoops");
515 of_platform_device_create(node, NULL, NULL);
518 /* Populate everything else. */
519 of_platform_default_populate(NULL, NULL, NULL);
523 arch_initcall_sync(of_platform_default_populate_init);
526 static int of_platform_device_destroy(struct device *dev, void *data)
528 /* Do not touch devices not populated from the device tree */
529 if (!dev->of_node || !of_node_check_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED))
532 /* Recurse for any nodes that were treated as busses */
533 if (of_node_check_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS))
534 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, of_platform_device_destroy);
536 if (dev->bus == &platform_bus_type)
537 platform_device_unregister(to_platform_device(dev));
538 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
539 else if (dev->bus == &amba_bustype)
540 amba_device_unregister(to_amba_device(dev));
543 of_node_clear_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED);
544 of_node_clear_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
549 * of_platform_depopulate() - Remove devices populated from device tree
550 * @parent: device which children will be removed
552 * Complementary to of_platform_populate(), this function removes children
553 * of the given device (and, recurrently, their children) that have been
554 * created from their respective device tree nodes (and only those,
555 * leaving others - eg. manually created - unharmed).
557 void of_platform_depopulate(struct device *parent)
559 if (parent->of_node && of_node_check_flag(parent->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS)) {
560 device_for_each_child(parent, NULL, of_platform_device_destroy);
561 of_node_clear_flag(parent->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
564 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_depopulate);
566 static void devm_of_platform_populate_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
568 of_platform_depopulate(*(struct device **)res);
572 * devm_of_platform_populate() - Populate platform_devices from device tree data
573 * @dev: device that requested to populate from device tree data
575 * Similar to of_platform_populate(), but will automatically call
576 * of_platform_depopulate() when the device is unbound from the bus.
578 * Returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
580 int devm_of_platform_populate(struct device *dev)
588 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_of_platform_populate_release,
589 sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
593 ret = of_platform_populate(dev->of_node, NULL, NULL, dev);
598 devres_add(dev, ptr);
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_platform_populate);
605 static int devm_of_platform_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
607 struct device **ptr = res;
618 * devm_of_platform_depopulate() - Remove devices populated from device tree
619 * @dev: device that requested to depopulate from device tree data
621 * Complementary to devm_of_platform_populate(), this function removes children
622 * of the given device (and, recurrently, their children) that have been
623 * created from their respective device tree nodes (and only those,
624 * leaving others - eg. manually created - unharmed).
626 void devm_of_platform_depopulate(struct device *dev)
630 ret = devres_release(dev, devm_of_platform_populate_release,
631 devm_of_platform_match, dev);
635 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_platform_depopulate);
637 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
638 static int of_platform_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
639 unsigned long action, void *arg)
641 struct of_reconfig_data *rd = arg;
642 struct platform_device *pdev_parent, *pdev;
645 switch (of_reconfig_get_state_change(action, rd)) {
646 case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD:
647 /* verify that the parent is a bus */
648 if (!of_node_check_flag(rd->dn->parent, OF_POPULATED_BUS))
649 return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */
651 /* already populated? (driver using of_populate manually) */
652 if (of_node_check_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
655 /* pdev_parent may be NULL when no bus platform device */
656 pdev_parent = of_find_device_by_node(rd->dn->parent);
657 pdev = of_platform_device_create(rd->dn, NULL,
658 pdev_parent ? &pdev_parent->dev : NULL);
659 of_dev_put(pdev_parent);
662 pr_err("%s: failed to create for '%s'\n",
663 __func__, rd->dn->full_name);
664 /* of_platform_device_create tosses the error code */
665 return notifier_from_errno(-EINVAL);
669 case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE:
671 /* already depopulated? */
672 if (!of_node_check_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
675 /* find our device by node */
676 pdev = of_find_device_by_node(rd->dn);
678 return NOTIFY_OK; /* no? not meant for us */
680 /* unregister takes one ref away */
681 of_platform_device_destroy(&pdev->dev, &children_left);
683 /* and put the reference of the find */
691 static struct notifier_block platform_of_notifier = {
692 .notifier_call = of_platform_notify,
695 void of_platform_register_reconfig_notifier(void)
697 WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_register(&platform_of_notifier));
699 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC */
701 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS */