1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 * Purpose: PCI Express Port Bus Driver
5 * Author: Tom Nguyen <tom.l.nguyen@intel.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel
9 * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/aer.h>
19 #include <linux/dmi.h>
20 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
25 /* If this switch is set, PCIe port native services should not be enabled. */
26 bool pcie_ports_disabled;
29 * If this switch is set, ACPI _OSC will be used to determine whether or not to
30 * enable PCIe port native services.
32 bool pcie_ports_auto = true;
34 static int __init pcie_port_setup(char *str)
36 if (!strncmp(str, "compat", 6)) {
37 pcie_ports_disabled = true;
38 } else if (!strncmp(str, "native", 6)) {
39 pcie_ports_disabled = false;
40 pcie_ports_auto = false;
41 } else if (!strncmp(str, "auto", 4)) {
42 pcie_ports_disabled = false;
43 pcie_ports_auto = true;
48 __setup("pcie_ports=", pcie_port_setup);
52 static int pcie_portdrv_restore_config(struct pci_dev *dev)
56 retval = pci_enable_device(dev);
64 static int pcie_port_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
66 return to_pci_dev(dev)->bridge_d3 ? 0 : -EBUSY;
69 static int pcie_port_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
74 static int pcie_port_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
77 * Assume the PCI core has set bridge_d3 whenever it thinks the port
78 * should be good to go to D3. Everything else, including moving
79 * the port to D3, is handled by the PCI core.
81 return to_pci_dev(dev)->bridge_d3 ? 0 : -EBUSY;
84 static const struct dev_pm_ops pcie_portdrv_pm_ops = {
85 .suspend = pcie_port_device_suspend,
86 .resume = pcie_port_device_resume,
87 .freeze = pcie_port_device_suspend,
88 .thaw = pcie_port_device_resume,
89 .poweroff = pcie_port_device_suspend,
90 .restore = pcie_port_device_resume,
91 .runtime_suspend = pcie_port_runtime_suspend,
92 .runtime_resume = pcie_port_runtime_resume,
93 .runtime_idle = pcie_port_runtime_idle,
96 #define PCIE_PORTDRV_PM_OPS (&pcie_portdrv_pm_ops)
100 #define PCIE_PORTDRV_PM_OPS NULL
104 * pcie_portdrv_probe - Probe PCI-Express port devices
105 * @dev: PCI-Express port device being probed
107 * If detected invokes the pcie_port_device_register() method for
111 static int pcie_portdrv_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
112 const struct pci_device_id *id)
116 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) ||
117 ((pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) &&
118 (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM) &&
119 (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM)))
122 status = pcie_port_device_register(dev);
128 dev_pm_set_driver_flags(&dev->dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND |
129 DPM_FLAG_LEAVE_SUSPENDED);
131 if (pci_bridge_d3_possible(dev)) {
133 * Keep the port resumed 100ms to make sure things like
134 * config space accesses from userspace (lspci) will not
135 * cause the port to repeatedly suspend and resume.
137 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&dev->dev, 100);
138 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&dev->dev);
139 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&dev->dev);
140 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&dev->dev);
141 pm_runtime_allow(&dev->dev);
147 static void pcie_portdrv_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
149 if (pci_bridge_d3_possible(dev)) {
150 pm_runtime_forbid(&dev->dev);
151 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&dev->dev);
152 pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&dev->dev);
155 pcie_port_device_remove(dev);
158 static pci_ers_result_t pcie_portdrv_error_detected(struct pci_dev *dev,
159 enum pci_channel_state error)
161 /* Root Port has no impact. Always recovers. */
162 return PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER;
165 static pci_ers_result_t pcie_portdrv_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev)
167 return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
170 static pci_ers_result_t pcie_portdrv_slot_reset(struct pci_dev *dev)
172 /* If fatal, restore cfg space for possible link reset at upstream */
173 if (dev->error_state == pci_channel_io_frozen) {
174 dev->state_saved = true;
175 pci_restore_state(dev);
176 pcie_portdrv_restore_config(dev);
177 pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting(dev);
180 return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
183 static int resume_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
185 struct pcie_device *pcie_device;
186 struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
188 if (device->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type && device->driver) {
189 driver = to_service_driver(device->driver);
190 if (driver && driver->error_resume) {
191 pcie_device = to_pcie_device(device);
193 /* Forward error message to service drivers */
194 driver->error_resume(pcie_device->port);
201 static void pcie_portdrv_err_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
203 device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, NULL, resume_iter);
207 * LINUX Device Driver Model
209 static const struct pci_device_id port_pci_ids[] = { {
210 /* handle any PCI-Express port */
211 PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(((PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI << 8) | 0x00), ~0),
212 }, { /* end: all zeroes */ }
215 static const struct pci_error_handlers pcie_portdrv_err_handler = {
216 .error_detected = pcie_portdrv_error_detected,
217 .mmio_enabled = pcie_portdrv_mmio_enabled,
218 .slot_reset = pcie_portdrv_slot_reset,
219 .resume = pcie_portdrv_err_resume,
222 static struct pci_driver pcie_portdriver = {
224 .id_table = &port_pci_ids[0],
226 .probe = pcie_portdrv_probe,
227 .remove = pcie_portdrv_remove,
228 .shutdown = pcie_portdrv_remove,
230 .err_handler = &pcie_portdrv_err_handler,
232 .driver.pm = PCIE_PORTDRV_PM_OPS,
235 static int __init dmi_pcie_pme_disable_msi(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
237 pr_notice("%s detected: will not use MSI for PCIe PME signaling\n",
239 pcie_pme_disable_msi();
243 static const struct dmi_system_id pcie_portdrv_dmi_table[] __initconst = {
245 * Boxes that should not use MSI for PCIe PME signaling.
248 .callback = dmi_pcie_pme_disable_msi,
249 .ident = "MSI Wind U-100",
251 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR,
252 "MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD"),
253 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "U-100"),
259 static int __init pcie_portdrv_init(void)
263 if (pcie_ports_disabled)
264 return pci_register_driver(&pcie_portdriver);
266 dmi_check_system(pcie_portdrv_dmi_table);
268 retval = pcie_port_bus_register();
270 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCIE: bus_register error: %d\n", retval);
273 retval = pci_register_driver(&pcie_portdriver);
275 pcie_port_bus_unregister();
279 device_initcall(pcie_portdrv_init);