1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Scheduler internal types and methods:
5 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
8 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
12 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/idle.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/init.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/jobctl.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/nohz.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/prio.h>
24 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
25 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
27 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
28 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
29 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
30 #include <linux/sched/topology.h>
31 #include <linux/sched/user.h>
32 #include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
33 #include <linux/sched/xacct.h>
35 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
37 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
38 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
39 #include <linux/compat.h>
40 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
41 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
42 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
43 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
44 #include <linux/ctype.h>
45 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
46 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
47 #include <linux/init_task.h>
48 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
49 #include <linux/kthread.h>
50 #include <linux/membarrier.h>
51 #include <linux/migrate.h>
52 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
53 #include <linux/nmi.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
56 #include <linux/profile.h>
57 #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
58 #include <linux/security.h>
59 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
60 #include <linux/suspend.h>
61 #include <linux/swait.h>
62 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
63 #include <linux/task_work.h>
64 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
68 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
69 # include <asm/paravirt.h>
73 #include "cpudeadline.h"
75 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
76 # define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ONCE(x, #x)
78 # define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) ({ (void)(x), 0; })
84 /* task_struct::on_rq states: */
85 #define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1
86 #define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2
88 extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
90 extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
91 extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
93 extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
94 extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
97 extern void cpu_load_update_active(struct rq *this_rq);
99 static inline void cpu_load_update_active(struct rq *this_rq) { }
103 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
105 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
108 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
109 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
110 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
111 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
112 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
114 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
115 * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit
116 * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
118 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to
119 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms.
122 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
123 # define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
124 # define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
126 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
127 # define scale_load(w) (w)
128 # define scale_load_down(w) (w)
132 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
133 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
134 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
135 * following must be true:
137 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[USER_PRIO(NICE_TO_PRIO(0))]) == NICE_0_LOAD
140 #define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
143 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
144 * 10 -> just above 1us
145 * 9 -> just above 0.5us
150 * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
152 #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
154 static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
156 return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
158 static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
160 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
163 static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
165 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
168 static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
170 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
172 static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
174 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
175 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
178 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
180 return rt_policy(p->policy);
183 static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
185 return dl_policy(p->policy);
188 #define cap_scale(v, s) ((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
191 * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !!
193 * This is actually gross. :(
195 * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE
196 * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot
197 * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be
198 * available on such platforms.
200 * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor.
202 #define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV 0x10000000
204 static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
206 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
207 return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV);
214 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
217 dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity *a, struct sched_dl_entity *b)
219 return dl_entity_is_special(a) ||
220 dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
224 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
226 struct rt_prio_array {
227 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
228 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
231 struct rt_bandwidth {
232 /* nests inside the rq lock: */
233 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
236 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
237 unsigned int rt_period_active;
240 void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct *p);
243 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks and groups under control
244 * we need some place where:
245 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of the system (the group);
246 * - cache the fraction of that bandwidth that is currently allocated.
248 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
249 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
250 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
251 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
252 * need a timer to replenish it.
254 * With respect to SMP, the bandwidth is given on a per-CPU basis,
256 * - dl_bw (< 100%) is the bandwidth of the system (group) on each CPU;
257 * - dl_total_bw array contains, in the i-eth element, the currently
258 * allocated bandwidth on the i-eth CPU.
259 * Moreover, groups consume bandwidth on each CPU, while tasks only
260 * consume bandwidth on the CPU they're running on.
261 * Finally, dl_total_bw_cpu is used to cache the index of dl_total_bw
262 * that will be shown the next time the proc or cgroup controls will
263 * be red. It on its turn can be changed by writing on its own
266 struct dl_bandwidth {
267 raw_spinlock_t dl_runtime_lock;
272 static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
274 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
283 static inline void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw);
286 void __dl_sub(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw, int cpus)
288 dl_b->total_bw -= tsk_bw;
289 __dl_update(dl_b, (s32)tsk_bw / cpus);
293 void __dl_add(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw, int cpus)
295 dl_b->total_bw += tsk_bw;
296 __dl_update(dl_b, -((s32)tsk_bw / cpus));
300 bool __dl_overflow(struct dl_bw *dl_b, int cpus, u64 old_bw, u64 new_bw)
302 return dl_b->bw != -1 &&
303 dl_b->bw * cpus < dl_b->total_bw - old_bw + new_bw;
306 extern void dl_change_utilization(struct task_struct *p, u64 new_bw);
307 extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b);
308 extern int sched_dl_global_validate(void);
309 extern void sched_dl_do_global(void);
310 extern int sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr);
311 extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
312 extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr);
313 extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr);
314 extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
315 extern int dl_task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
316 extern int dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
317 extern bool dl_cpu_busy(unsigned int cpu);
319 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
321 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
326 extern struct list_head task_groups;
328 struct cfs_bandwidth {
329 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
334 s64 hierarchical_quota;
340 struct hrtimer period_timer;
341 struct hrtimer slack_timer;
342 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq;
349 bool distribute_running;
353 /* Task group related information */
355 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
357 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
358 /* schedulable entities of this group on each CPU */
359 struct sched_entity **se;
360 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */
361 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
362 unsigned long shares;
366 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
367 * it in its own cacheline separated from the fields above which
368 * will also be accessed at each tick.
370 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
374 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
375 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
376 struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
378 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
382 struct list_head list;
384 struct task_group *parent;
385 struct list_head siblings;
386 struct list_head children;
388 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
389 struct autogroup *autogroup;
392 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth;
395 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
396 #define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
399 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
400 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
401 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
402 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
403 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
404 * limitation from this.)
406 #define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1)
407 #define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
410 typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
412 extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
413 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
416 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
417 * leaving it for the final time.
419 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
421 static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
423 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
426 extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
428 extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
429 extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
430 extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
431 extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
432 extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
433 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
434 struct sched_entity *parent);
435 extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
437 extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
438 extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
439 extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
441 extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
442 extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
443 extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
444 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
445 struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
446 extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us);
447 extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us);
448 extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
449 extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
450 extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
452 extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
453 extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
454 struct task_group *parent);
455 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
456 extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg);
458 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
460 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
461 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
464 extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
465 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
466 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
467 static inline void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
468 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next) { }
469 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
470 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
472 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
474 struct cfs_bandwidth { };
476 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
478 /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
480 struct load_weight load;
481 unsigned long runnable_weight;
482 unsigned int nr_running;
483 unsigned int h_nr_running;
488 u64 min_vruntime_copy;
491 struct rb_root_cached tasks_timeline;
494 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
495 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
497 struct sched_entity *curr;
498 struct sched_entity *next;
499 struct sched_entity *last;
500 struct sched_entity *skip;
502 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
503 unsigned int nr_spread_over;
510 struct sched_avg avg;
512 u64 load_last_update_time_copy;
515 raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned;
517 unsigned long load_avg;
518 unsigned long util_avg;
519 unsigned long runnable_sum;
522 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
523 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib;
525 long prop_runnable_sum;
528 * h_load = weight * f(tg)
530 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
533 unsigned long h_load;
534 u64 last_h_load_update;
535 struct sched_entity *h_load_next;
536 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
537 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
539 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
540 struct rq *rq; /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
543 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
544 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
545 * (like users, containers etc.)
547 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU.
548 * This list is used during load balance.
551 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
552 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
554 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
558 s64 runtime_remaining;
561 u64 throttled_clock_task;
562 u64 throttled_clock_task_time;
565 struct list_head throttled_list;
566 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
567 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
570 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
572 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
575 /* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
576 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
577 # define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
580 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
582 struct rt_prio_array active;
583 unsigned int rt_nr_running;
584 unsigned int rr_nr_running;
585 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
587 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
589 int next; /* next highest */
594 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
595 unsigned long rt_nr_total;
597 struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
599 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
605 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
606 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
608 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
609 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
612 struct task_group *tg;
616 static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
618 return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running;
621 /* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
623 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
624 struct rb_root_cached root;
626 unsigned long dl_nr_running;
630 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
631 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
632 * the decision wether or not a ready but not running task
633 * should migrate somewhere else.
640 unsigned long dl_nr_migratory;
644 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
645 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
646 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
648 struct rb_root_cached pushable_dl_tasks_root;
653 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a
654 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a
660 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including
661 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this
662 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and
663 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling
664 * policy, or terminates).
665 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the
666 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw).
672 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed
673 * by the GRUB algorithm.
678 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
679 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
680 #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
682 #define entity_is_task(se) 1
687 * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution.
689 static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se)
691 return scale_load_down(se->load.weight);
694 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
696 return scale_load_down(se->runnable_weight);
699 static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b)
701 return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b);
705 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
706 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
707 * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
708 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
717 cpumask_var_t online;
720 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g:
721 * - More than one runnable task
722 * - Running task is misfit
727 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
728 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
730 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask;
735 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
737 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
739 struct irq_work rto_push_work;
740 raw_spinlock_t rto_lock;
741 /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */
744 /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */
745 atomic_t rto_loop_next;
746 atomic_t rto_loop_start;
749 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
750 * one runnable RT task.
752 cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
753 struct cpupri cpupri;
755 unsigned long max_cpu_capacity;
758 extern struct root_domain def_root_domain;
759 extern struct mutex sched_domains_mutex;
761 extern void init_defrootdomain(void);
762 extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
763 extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd);
764 extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
765 extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
767 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
768 extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work);
770 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
773 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
775 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
776 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
777 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
784 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
785 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
787 unsigned int nr_running;
788 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
789 unsigned int nr_numa_running;
790 unsigned int nr_preferred_running;
791 unsigned int numa_migrate_on;
793 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
794 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
795 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
797 unsigned long last_load_update_tick;
798 unsigned long last_blocked_load_update_tick;
799 unsigned int has_blocked_load;
800 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
801 unsigned int nohz_tick_stopped;
803 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
805 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this CPU: */
806 struct load_weight load;
807 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
814 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
815 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */
816 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
817 struct list_head *tmp_alone_branch;
818 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
821 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
822 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
823 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
824 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
826 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
828 struct task_struct *curr;
829 struct task_struct *idle;
830 struct task_struct *stop;
831 unsigned long next_balance;
832 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
834 unsigned int clock_update_flags;
841 struct root_domain *rd;
842 struct sched_domain *sd;
844 unsigned long cpu_capacity;
845 unsigned long cpu_capacity_orig;
847 struct callback_head *balance_callback;
849 unsigned char idle_balance;
851 unsigned long misfit_task_load;
853 /* For active balancing */
856 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work;
858 /* CPU of this runqueue: */
862 struct list_head cfs_tasks;
864 struct sched_avg avg_rt;
865 struct sched_avg avg_dl;
866 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
867 struct sched_avg avg_irq;
872 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
873 u64 max_idle_balance_cost;
876 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
879 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
882 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
883 u64 prev_steal_time_rq;
886 /* calc_load related fields */
887 unsigned long calc_load_update;
888 long calc_load_active;
890 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
892 int hrtick_csd_pending;
893 call_single_data_t hrtick_csd;
895 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
898 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
900 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
901 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
902 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
904 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
905 unsigned int yld_count;
907 /* schedule() stats */
908 unsigned int sched_count;
909 unsigned int sched_goidle;
911 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
912 unsigned int ttwu_count;
913 unsigned int ttwu_local;
917 struct llist_head wake_list;
920 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
921 /* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
922 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
926 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
936 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
938 extern struct static_key_false sched_smt_present;
940 extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
942 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq)
944 if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_smt_present))
945 __update_idle_core(rq);
949 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { }
952 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
954 #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
955 #define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
956 #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
957 #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
958 #define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
960 extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
962 static inline u64 __rq_clock_broken(struct rq *rq)
964 return READ_ONCE(rq->clock);
968 * rq::clock_update_flags bits
970 * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next
971 * call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid
972 * neighbouring rq clock updates.
974 * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is
975 * in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored.
977 * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been
978 * made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned.
980 * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been
981 * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path
982 * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use,
984 * if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED)
986 * to check if %RQCF_UPADTED is set. It'll never be shifted more than
987 * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it
990 #define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01
991 #define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02
992 #define RQCF_UPDATED 0x04
994 static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq)
997 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the
998 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates.
1000 SCHED_WARN_ON(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1003 static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
1005 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
1006 assert_clock_updated(rq);
1011 static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
1013 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
1014 assert_clock_updated(rq);
1016 return rq->clock_task;
1019 static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq)
1021 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
1022 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1026 * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip
1027 * request is cancelled.
1029 static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq)
1031 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
1032 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1036 unsigned long flags;
1037 struct pin_cookie cookie;
1038 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1040 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the
1041 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be
1042 * restored in rq_repin_lock().
1044 unsigned int clock_update_flags;
1048 static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1050 rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(&rq->lock);
1052 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1053 rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1054 rf->clock_update_flags = 0;
1058 static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1060 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1061 if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP)
1062 rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED;
1065 lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
1068 static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1070 lockdep_repin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
1072 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1074 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context.
1076 rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags;
1080 struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1081 __acquires(rq->lock);
1083 struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1084 __acquires(p->pi_lock)
1085 __acquires(rq->lock);
1087 static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1088 __releases(rq->lock)
1090 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1091 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1095 task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1096 __releases(rq->lock)
1097 __releases(p->pi_lock)
1099 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1100 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1101 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
1105 rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1106 __acquires(rq->lock)
1108 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, rf->flags);
1109 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1113 rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1114 __acquires(rq->lock)
1116 raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
1117 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1121 rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1122 __acquires(rq->lock)
1124 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
1125 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1129 rq_relock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1130 __acquires(rq->lock)
1132 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
1133 rq_repin_lock(rq, rf);
1137 rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1138 __releases(rq->lock)
1140 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1141 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, rf->flags);
1145 rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1146 __releases(rq->lock)
1148 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1149 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
1153 rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1154 __releases(rq->lock)
1156 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1157 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
1161 enum numa_topology_type {
1166 extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
1167 extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
1168 extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
1172 extern void sched_init_numa(void);
1173 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu);
1174 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu);
1176 static inline void sched_init_numa(void) { }
1177 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { }
1178 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { }
1181 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1182 /* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
1183 enum numa_faults_stats {
1189 extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
1190 extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
1191 extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t,
1193 extern void init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
1196 init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
1199 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1204 queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
1205 struct callback_head *head,
1206 void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
1208 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
1210 if (unlikely(head->next))
1213 head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
1214 head->next = rq->balance_callback;
1215 rq->balance_callback = head;
1218 extern void sched_ttwu_pending(void);
1220 #define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
1221 rcu_dereference_check((p), \
1222 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
1225 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
1226 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
1228 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
1229 * preempt-disabled sections.
1231 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
1232 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
1233 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
1235 #define for_each_lower_domain(sd) for (; sd; sd = sd->child)
1238 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
1239 * @cpu: The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to
1241 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
1242 * for the given CPU.
1244 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains the given flag.
1246 static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
1248 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
1250 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1251 if (!(sd->flags & flag))
1259 static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
1261 struct sched_domain *sd;
1263 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1264 if (sd->flags & flag)
1271 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_llc);
1272 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
1273 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
1274 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared *, sd_llc_shared);
1275 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_numa);
1276 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_asym);
1277 extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity;
1279 struct sched_group_capacity {
1282 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
1285 unsigned long capacity;
1286 unsigned long min_capacity; /* Min per-CPU capacity in group */
1287 unsigned long max_capacity; /* Max per-CPU capacity in group */
1288 unsigned long next_update;
1289 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
1291 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1295 unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* Balance mask */
1298 struct sched_group {
1299 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
1302 unsigned int group_weight;
1303 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
1304 int asym_prefer_cpu; /* CPU of highest priority in group */
1307 * The CPUs this group covers.
1309 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
1310 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
1311 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
1313 unsigned long cpumask[0];
1316 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg)
1318 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
1322 * See build_balance_mask().
1324 static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
1326 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
1330 * group_first_cpu - Returns the first CPU in the cpumask of a sched_group.
1331 * @group: The group whose first CPU is to be returned.
1333 static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
1335 return cpumask_first(sched_group_span(group));
1338 extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
1340 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
1341 void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
1342 void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu);
1343 void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
1345 static inline void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
1348 static inline void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu)
1351 static inline void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
1358 static inline void sched_ttwu_pending(void) { }
1360 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1363 #include "autogroup.h"
1365 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
1368 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
1370 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
1371 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
1372 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
1374 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
1375 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
1377 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
1378 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
1380 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
1382 return p->sched_task_group;
1385 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
1386 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1388 #if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
1389 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
1392 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1393 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
1394 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
1395 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu];
1398 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1399 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
1400 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
1404 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1406 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
1407 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
1412 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
1414 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1416 set_task_rq(p, cpu);
1419 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1420 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1421 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1424 #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
1427 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
1434 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
1436 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1437 # include <linux/static_key.h>
1438 # define const_debug __read_mostly
1440 # define const_debug const
1443 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1444 __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
1447 #include "features.h"
1453 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(HAVE_JUMP_LABEL)
1456 * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units
1457 * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c.
1459 extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
1461 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1462 static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
1464 return static_key_##enabled(key); \
1467 #include "features.h"
1470 extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
1471 #define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
1473 #else /* !(SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL) */
1476 * Each translation unit has its own copy of sysctl_sched_features to allow
1477 * constants propagation at compile time and compiler optimization based on
1480 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
1481 (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
1482 static const_debug __maybe_unused unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
1483 #include "features.h"
1487 #define sched_feat(x) !!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
1489 #endif /* SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
1491 extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
1492 extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
1494 static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
1496 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1499 static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
1501 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
1504 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1507 static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1509 return rq->curr == p;
1512 static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1517 return task_current(rq, p);
1521 static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
1523 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
1526 static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
1528 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
1534 #define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
1535 #define WF_FORK 0x02 /* Child wakeup after fork */
1536 #define WF_MIGRATED 0x4 /* Internal use, task got migrated */
1539 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
1540 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
1541 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
1542 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
1543 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
1547 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
1548 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
1550 extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40];
1551 extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
1554 * {de,en}queue flags:
1556 * DEQUEUE_SLEEP - task is no longer runnable
1557 * ENQUEUE_WAKEUP - task just became runnable
1559 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
1560 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
1561 * should preserve as much state as possible.
1563 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
1566 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
1567 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
1568 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup
1572 #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x01
1573 #define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x02 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
1574 #define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x04 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
1575 #define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x08 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */
1577 #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x01
1578 #define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x02
1579 #define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x04
1580 #define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x08
1582 #define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x10
1583 #define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x20
1585 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x40
1587 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00
1590 #define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL)
1592 struct sched_class {
1593 const struct sched_class *next;
1595 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1596 void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1597 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
1598 bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
1600 void (*check_preempt_curr)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1603 * It is the responsibility of the pick_next_task() method that will
1604 * return the next task to call put_prev_task() on the @prev task or
1605 * something equivalent.
1607 * May return RETRY_TASK when it finds a higher prio class has runnable
1610 struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task)(struct rq *rq,
1611 struct task_struct *prev,
1612 struct rq_flags *rf);
1613 void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
1616 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int sd_flag, int flags);
1617 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu);
1619 void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1621 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
1622 const struct cpumask *newmask);
1624 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
1625 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
1628 void (*set_curr_task)(struct rq *rq);
1629 void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
1630 void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p);
1631 void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p);
1634 * The switched_from() call is allowed to drop rq->lock, therefore we
1635 * cannot assume the switched_from/switched_to pair is serliazed by
1636 * rq->lock. They are however serialized by p->pi_lock.
1638 void (*switched_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1639 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
1640 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
1643 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq,
1644 struct task_struct *task);
1646 void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq);
1648 #define TASK_SET_GROUP 0
1649 #define TASK_MOVE_GROUP 1
1651 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1652 void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p, int type);
1656 static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1658 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
1661 static inline void set_curr_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
1663 curr->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
1667 #define sched_class_highest (&stop_sched_class)
1669 #define sched_class_highest (&dl_sched_class)
1671 #define for_each_class(class) \
1672 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
1674 extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
1675 extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
1676 extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
1677 extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
1678 extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
1683 extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
1685 extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq);
1687 extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1691 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1692 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1693 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1695 rq->idle_state = idle_state;
1698 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1700 SCHED_WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
1702 return rq->idle_state;
1705 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
1706 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
1710 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
1716 extern void schedule_idle(void);
1718 extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
1719 extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
1720 extern void update_max_interval(void);
1722 extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
1723 extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
1724 extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
1726 extern void reweight_task(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
1728 extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
1729 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
1731 extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
1732 extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
1734 extern struct dl_bandwidth def_dl_bandwidth;
1735 extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
1736 extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
1737 extern void init_dl_inactive_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
1738 extern void init_dl_rq_bw_ratio(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
1741 #define BW_UNIT (1 << BW_SHIFT)
1742 #define RATIO_SHIFT 8
1743 unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
1745 extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
1746 extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct sched_entity *se);
1748 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1749 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
1750 extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void);
1753 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
1754 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
1755 * nohz mode if necessary.
1757 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
1761 if (!tick_nohz_full_enabled())
1766 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
1769 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
1770 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1772 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
1775 static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; }
1776 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
1779 static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
1781 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
1783 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
1785 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) {
1787 if (!READ_ONCE(rq->rd->overload))
1788 WRITE_ONCE(rq->rd->overload, 1);
1792 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
1795 static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
1797 rq->nr_running -= count;
1798 /* Check if we still need preemption */
1799 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
1802 extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1803 extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1805 extern void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1807 extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
1808 extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
1810 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1814 * - enabled by features
1815 * - hrtimer is actually high res
1817 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1819 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
1821 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
1823 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
1826 void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
1830 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1835 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
1837 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
1838 static __always_inline
1839 unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu)
1841 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1846 #ifndef arch_scale_cpu_capacity
1847 static __always_inline
1848 unsigned long arch_scale_cpu_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1850 if (sd && (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY) && (sd->span_weight > 1))
1851 return sd->smt_gain / sd->span_weight;
1853 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1857 #ifndef arch_scale_cpu_capacity
1858 static __always_inline
1859 unsigned long arch_scale_cpu_capacity(void __always_unused *sd, int cpu)
1861 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1867 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1869 static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
1872 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
1873 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
1874 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
1875 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
1876 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
1877 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
1879 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1880 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1881 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1882 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1884 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1885 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
1892 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
1893 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
1894 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower CPU-ids and will
1895 * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention,
1896 * regardless of entry order into the function.
1898 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1899 __releases(this_rq->lock)
1900 __acquires(busiest->lock)
1901 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
1905 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
1906 if (busiest < this_rq) {
1907 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1908 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
1909 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
1910 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1913 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
1914 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1919 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
1922 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
1924 static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1926 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
1927 /* printk() doesn't work well under rq->lock */
1928 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
1932 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
1935 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
1936 __releases(busiest->lock)
1938 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
1939 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
1942 static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1948 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1951 static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
1957 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1960 static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
1966 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1970 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
1972 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
1973 * you need to do so manually before calling.
1975 static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
1976 __acquires(rq1->lock)
1977 __acquires(rq2->lock)
1979 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
1981 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1982 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
1985 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
1986 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1988 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
1989 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1995 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
1997 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
1998 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2000 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2001 __releases(rq1->lock)
2002 __releases(rq2->lock)
2004 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
2006 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
2008 __release(rq2->lock);
2011 extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq);
2012 extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq);
2013 extern bool sched_smp_initialized;
2015 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
2018 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
2020 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
2021 * you need to do so manually before calling.
2023 static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2024 __acquires(rq1->lock)
2025 __acquires(rq2->lock)
2027 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2029 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2030 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
2034 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2036 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2037 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2039 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
2040 __releases(rq1->lock)
2041 __releases(rq2->lock)
2044 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
2045 __release(rq2->lock);
2050 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2051 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2053 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2054 extern bool sched_debug_enabled;
2056 extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
2057 extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
2058 extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
2059 extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2060 extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2061 extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
2062 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
2064 show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
2066 print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
2067 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
2068 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
2069 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
2071 extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
2072 extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2073 extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
2075 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
2076 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
2078 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
2079 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT 0
2080 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT 1
2082 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT)
2083 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT)
2085 #define NOHZ_KICK_MASK (NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK)
2087 #define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
2089 extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq);
2091 static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { }
2097 void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw)
2099 struct root_domain *rd = container_of(dl_b, struct root_domain, dl_bw);
2102 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held(),
2103 "sched RCU must be held");
2104 for_each_cpu_and(i, rd->span, cpu_active_mask) {
2105 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
2107 rq->dl.extra_bw += bw;
2112 void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw)
2114 struct dl_rq *dl = container_of(dl_b, struct dl_rq, dl_bw);
2121 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
2126 struct u64_stats_sync sync;
2129 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
2132 * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd.
2133 * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is substracted its own runtime
2134 * and never move forward.
2136 static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
2138 struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu);
2143 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync);
2144 total = irqtime->total;
2145 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq));
2149 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
2151 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
2152 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
2155 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
2156 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
2157 * @flags: Update reason flags.
2159 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
2162 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
2164 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
2165 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
2166 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
2167 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS
2168 * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are
2169 * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only).
2171 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the
2172 * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
2173 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with
2174 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks.
2176 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
2178 struct update_util_data *data;
2180 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data,
2183 data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags);
2186 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) {}
2187 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
2189 #ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
2190 # ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
2191 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() true
2194 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() false
2197 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
2198 static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq)
2200 return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT;
2203 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq)
2205 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg);
2208 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(struct rq *rq)
2210 unsigned long util = READ_ONCE(rq->cfs.avg.util_avg);
2212 if (sched_feat(UTIL_EST)) {
2213 util = max_t(unsigned long, util,
2214 READ_ONCE(rq->cfs.avg.util_est.enqueued));
2220 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq)
2222 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg);
2226 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
2227 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
2229 return rq->avg_irq.util_avg;
2233 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
2235 util *= (max - irq);
2242 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
2248 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)